In Freundschaft | |
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Chamber music by Karlheinz Stockhausen | |
Catalogue | 46 |
Composed | 1977 |
Dedication | Suzanne Stephens |
Performed | 28 July 1977 |
Duration | 15 minutes[1] |
Scoring | one instrument, originally clarinet |
In Freundschaft (In friendship) is a composition by Karlheinz Stockhausen, number 46 in his catalogue of works. It is a serial composition for a solo instrument, first for clarinet, and later arranged by the composer for many other instruments, often in friendship to specific performers.
In Freundschaft was first conceived in 1977 as a birthday present for clarinetist Suzanne Stephens, and was first performed at her birthday party in Aix-en-Provence on 28 July that year in a version for the flute. It was later reprised on other instruments as the composer adapted it to nearly every standard orchestral instrument at the request of performers.[2] The work is an example of formula composition, with a basic motif first being presented and then varied in two contrasting, cyclical layers; interrupted by cadenzas.
The work has been recorded multiple times, including under the supervision of its composer.