American far-right conspiracy theory and fake news website
InfoWars Type of site
Available in English Owner Free Speech Systems, LLC URL infowars.com Registration None Launched March 6, 1999; 25 years ago (1999-03-06 ) [ 4] Current status Active
InfoWars is an American far-right [ 2] conspiracy theory [ 3] and fake news website [ 1] created by Alex Jones .[ 36] [ 37] It was founded in 1999, and operated under Free Speech Systems LLC.
Talk shows and other content for the site were created primarily in studios at an undisclosed location in an industrial area in the outskirts of Austin, Texas .[ 38] Reports in 2017 stated that the InfoWars website received approximately 10 million monthly visits, making its reach greater than some mainstream news websites such as The Economist and Newsweek at the time.[ 39] [ 40] The site regularly published fake stories linked to harassment of victims.[ 47] In February 2018, Jones, the publisher, director and owner of InfoWars , was accused of discrimination and sexual harassment of employees.[ 48] InfoWars , and in particular Jones, advocated numerous conspiracy theories, particularly around purported domestic false flag operations by the U.S. government (which they allege include the 9/11 attack and Sandy Hook shooting ). InfoWars issued retractions various times as a result of legal challenges.[ 43] [ 44] Jones has had contentious material removed, and has also been suspended and banned from many platforms for violating their terms of service , including Facebook ,[ 49] Twitter ,[ 50] YouTube ,[ 51] iTunes ,[ 52] and Roku .[ 53]
InfoWars earned most of its revenue from direct sales of products pitched by Jones, which initially consisted of videos and later included survivalist products and branded merchandise, but shifted primarily to dietary supplements by the late 2010s.[ 54] [ 55] [ 56] Jones also staged direct-donation telethons called "money bombs" although InfoWars was not a nonprofit organization .[ 57]
On July 30, 2022, amidst a $150 million lawsuit brought against Jones and InfoWars by Sandy Hook families, Free Speech Systems filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection .[ 58] On September 24, 2024, a Houston bankruptcy judge ordered the liquidation of InfoWars and Free Speech Systems at two auctions to be held later that year.[ 59] [ 60] On November 14, it was announced that Global Tetrahedron—publishers of the news satire publication The Onion —had acquired the assets of InfoWars , with plans to temporarily shut it down and relaunch it in 2025 as a satirical news website ; however, the original website was restored by Jones the next day after his lawyers alleged irregularities in the auction, and the bankruptcy judge put the sale on hold.
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^ a b [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 17] [ 18]
^ a b [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 11] [ 12] [ 14] [ 19] [ 20] [ 21] [ 22] [ 23] [ 24] [ 25] [ 26] [ 27] [ 28]
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^ a b Chong, Miyoung (January 1, 2019). "Discovering fake news embedded in the opposing hashtag activism networks on Twitter: #Gunreformnow vs. #NRA" . Open Information Science . 3 (1). De Gruyter : 147, 150. doi :10.1515/opis-2019-0010 .
^ a b c Zeng, Jing; Schäfer, Mike S. (October 21, 2021). "Conceptualizing "Dark Platforms". Covid-19-Related Conspiracy Theories on 8kun and Gab" . Digital Journalism . 9 (9). Routledge : 1321–1343. doi :10.1080/21670811.2021.1938165 . In contrast, Gab users who shared more far-right "fake news" websites are relatively more visible on Gab. Some of the most cited sources under this category include the Unhived Mind (N = 2,729), Epoch Times (N = 1,303), Natural News (N = 1,301), Breitbart (N = 769), the Gateway Pundit (N = 422), and InfoWars (N = 656).
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^ a b Murphy, Paul P. (March 3, 2018). "Advertisers flee InfoWars founder Alex Jones' YouTube channel" . CNN Business . Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020 .
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^ Winter, Aaron (2019). "Online Hate: From the Far-Right to the 'Alt-Right' and from the Margins to the Mainstream" (PDF) . Online Othering . Springer International Publishing . pp. 39–63. doi :10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_2 . ISBN 978-3-030-12632-2 . S2CID 159264406 . Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2020 – via ResearchGate .
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^ "Google Play Store kicks out right-wing conspiracy theorist Alex Jones' InfoWars app" . Deccan Chronicle . March 29, 2020. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020 .
^ Sacks, Brianna (December 12, 2019). "The Infowars News Director Said He's "Proud" The Site Called The Sandy Hook Shooting A Hoax" . BuzzFeed News . Archived from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020 .
^ Wilhelm, Heather (December 15, 2017). "The Lost Art of Privacy" . National Review . Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2020 .
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^ Fleming, Nic (June 17, 2020). "Coronavirus misinformation, and how scientists can help to fight it". Nature . 583 (7814): 155–156. Bibcode :2020Natur.583..155F . doi :10.1038/d41586-020-01834-3 . PMID 32601491 . S2CID 256823163 .
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^ Jenkins, Aric (March 25, 2017). "InfoWars' Alex Jones Apologized for His 'Pizzagate' Coverage. He Blamed Other Media for It" . Fortune . Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020 .
^ Romano, Aja (December 30, 2016). "The 2016 culture war, as illustrated by the alt-right" . Vox . Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020 .
^ Owen, Laura Hazard (October 26, 2020). "Older people and Republicans are most likely to share Covid-19 stories from fake news sites on Twitter" . Nieman Lab . Retrieved June 25, 2022 .
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^ "Roger Stone, former Donald Trump adviser, lands InfoWars gig with Alex Jones" . The Washington Times . December 31, 2017. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2020 .
^ "A Visit to the InfoWars Studios of Alex Jones" . Der Spiegel . December 31, 2017. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2017 .
^ "Infowars.com Audience Insights" . quantcast.com . Archived from the original on December 10, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017 .
^ "Alex Jones, Pizzagate booster and America's most famous conspiracy theorist, explained" . Vox . Archived from the original on December 10, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017 .
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^ a b Wattles, Jackie (May 17, 2017). "InfoWars' Alex Jones apologizes for saying Chobani supports 'migrant rapists' " . CNNMoney . Retrieved June 23, 2024 .
^ a b Montero, David (May 17, 2017). "Alex Jones settles Chobani lawsuit and retracts comments about refugees in Twin Falls, Idaho" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved June 23, 2024 .
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^ [ 41] [ 42] [ 43] [ 44] [ 45] [ 46]
^ Pink, Aiden (March 1, 2018). "Alex Jones Accused Of Anti-Semitism, Sexual Harassment" . The Forward . Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
^ "Alex Jones slammed with 30-day ban from Facebook for hateful videos [Update]" . Ars Technica . Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2018 .
^ "Twitter permanently bans Alex Jones and Infowars" . CBS News. September 6, 2018. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018 .
^ "YouTube removes 'hate speech' videos from InfoWars" Archived July 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine . BBC News .
^ Riley, Charles (August 6, 2018). "YouTube, Apple and Facebook remove content from InfoWars and Alex Jones" . CNN Money . Archived from the original on August 6, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2018 .
^ "Roku U-turn over streaming Alex Jones's InfoWars" . BBC News . January 16, 2019. Archived from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019 .
^ Cite error: The named reference salon
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^ Williamson, Elizabeth; Steel, Emily (September 7, 2018). "Conspiracy Theories Made Alex Jones Very Rich. They May Bring Him Down" . The New York Times . The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved September 7, 2018 .
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^ Melhado, William (July 30, 2022). "Alex Jones' company files for bankruptcy midway through Sandy Hook damages trial" . The Texas Tribune . Retrieved August 3, 2022 .
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