Insurgency in Manipur

Insurgency in Manipur
	Part of Insurgency in Northeast India
	; Map of Manipur
Date	8 September 1980 – Present; (44 years, 1 month, 1 week and 5 days)
Location	Manipur
Status	Ongoing
Belligerents
India	Multiple insurgent groups KLA ; KNF ; KNA ; ZRA ; UKLF ; NSCN-IM ; MPLF ; KCP; MCPM ; KYKL ; PLA ; PREPAK ; UNLF;
Commanders and leaders
Droupadi Murmu; (President); Narendra Modi; (Prime Minister); Amit Shah; (Minister of Home Affairs); Subrahmanyam Jaishankar; (Ministry of External Affairs); Anusuiya Uikey; (Governor of Manipur); N. Biren Singh; (Chief Minister of Manipur); Dr.Sujoy Lal Thaosen; (Director General); Anil Chauhan; (Chief of Defence Staff); Manoj Pande; (Chief of the Army Staff); R. Hari Kumar; (Chief of the Naval Staff); Vivek Ram Chaudhari; (Chief of the Air Staff); Rajnath Singh; (Minister of Defence); Giridhar Aramane; (Defence Secretary); Former: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy ; Zail Singh ; R. Venkataraman ; Shankar Dayal Sharma ; K. R. Narayanan ; A. P. J. Abdul Kalam ; Pratibha Patil ; Pranab Mukherjee ; Ram Nath Kovind ; Indira Gandhi † ; Rajiv Gandhi † ; V. P. Singh ; Chandra Shekhar ; P. V. Narasimha Rao ; H. D. Deve Gowda ; Inder Kumar Gujral ; Atal Bihari Vajpayee ; Manmohan Singh ; Prakash Chandra Sethi ; Shankarrao Chavan ; Buta Singh ; Mufti Mohammad Sayeed ; Murli Manohar Joshi ; Indrajit Gupta ; L. K. Advani ; Shivraj Patil ; P. Chidambaram ; Sushilkumar Shinde ; Bali Ram Bhagat ; P. Shiv Shankar ; N. D. Tiwari ; Vidya Charan Shukla ; Madhav Singh Solanki ; Sikander Bakht ; Jaswant Singh ; Yashwant Sinha ; Natwar Singh ; S. M. Krishna ; Salman Khurshid ; Sushma Swaraj ; Lallan Prasad Singh ; S. M. H. Burney ; K. V. Krishna Rao ; Chintamani Panigrahi ; K. V. Raghunatha Reddy ; Oudh Narayan Shrivastava ; Ved Marwah ; Arvind Dave ; Shivinder Singh Sidhu ; Gurbachan Jagat ; Ashwani Kumar ; Vinod Kumar Duggal ; Krishan Kant Paul ; Syed Ahmed ; V. Shanmuganathan ; Padmanabha Acharya ; Najma Heptulla ; Ganga Prasad ; La. Ganesan ; Rajkumar Dorendra Singh ; Rishang Keishing ; Rajkumar Jaichandra Singh ; Rajkumar Ranbir Singh ; Wahengbam Nipamacha Singh ; Radhabinod Koijam ; Okram Ibobi Singh ; R N Sheopory ; S D Chowdhury ; Shival Swarup ; J F Ribeiro ; T G L Iyer ; S D Pandey ; P G Harlarnkar ; Kanwar Pal Singh Gill ; S Subramanian ; D P N Singh ; S V M Tripathi ; M B Kaushal ; M N Sabharwal ; Trinath Mishra ; S C Chaube ; Jyoti Kumar Sinha ; S I S Ahmed ; V K Joshi ; A S Gill ; Vikram Srivastava ; K. Vijay Kumar ; Pranay Sahay ; Dilip Trivedi ; Prakash Mishra ; K. Durga Prasad ; R. R. Bhatnagar ; Anand Prakash Maheshwari ; Kuldiep Singh ; Bipin Rawat † ; Om Prakash Malhotra ; K. V. Krishna Rao ; Arun Shridhar Vaidya ; Krishnaswamy Sundarji ; Vishwa Nath Sharma ; Sunith Francis Rodrigues ; Bipin Chandra Joshi ; Shankar Roychowdhury ; Ved Prakash Malik ; Sundararajan Padmanabhan ; Nirmal Chander Vij ; J. J. Singh ; Deepak Kapoor ; V. K. Singh ; Bikram Singh ; Dalbir Singh Suhag ; Bipin Rawat ; Manoj Mukund Naravane ; Ronald Lynsdale Pereira ; Oscar Stanley Dawson ; Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani ; Jayant Ganpat Nadkarni ; Laxminarayan Ramdas ; Vijai Singh Shekhawat ; Vishnu Bhagwat ; Sushil Kumar ; Madhvendra Singh ; Arun Prakash ; Sureesh Mehta ; Nirmal Kumar Verma ; Devendra Kumar Joshi ; Robin K. Dhowan ; Sunil Lanba ; Karambir Singh ; Idris Hasan Latif ; Dilbagh Singh ; Lakshman Madhav Katre † ; Denis La Fontaine ; Surinder Mehra ; Nirmal Chandra Suri ; S. K. Kaul ; Satish Sareen ; Anil Yashwant Tipnis ; Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy ; Shashindra Pal Tyagi ; Fali Homi Major ; Pradeep Vasant Naik ; Norman Anil Kumar Browne ; Arup Raha ; Birender Singh Dhanoa ; R. K. S. Bhadauria ; Shankarrao Chavan ; K. C. Pant ; Sharad Pawar ; Pramod Mahajan ; Mulayam Singh Yadav ; George Fernandes ; Jaswant Singh ; A. K. Antony ; Arun Jaitley ; Manohar Parrikar ; Nirmala Sitharaman ; K. P. A. Menon ; P. K. Kaul ; S. M. Ghosh ; S. K. Bhatnagar ; T. N. Seshan ; Naresh Chandra ; Narinder Nath Vohra ; K. A. Nambiar ; T. K. Banerjee ; Ajit Kumar ; T. R. Prasad ; Yogendra Narain ; Subir Dutta ; Ajay Prasad ; Ajai Vikram Singh ; Shekhar Dutt ; Vijay Singh ; Pradeep Kumar ; Shashi Kant Sharma ; R. K. Mathur ; G. Mohan Kumar ; Sanjay Mitra ; Ajay Kumar ;	Rajkumar Meghen (POW); Achou Toijamba (KYKL); Senggoi Meetei (KCP); R.K. Tulachandra (PREPAK) †; Irengbam Chaoren; Thang Lian Pau (ZRA); Thuingaleng Muivah (NSCN-IM); S. S. Khaplang (NSCN-K)
Strength
1,325,000	1,500; 2,500 ; 500 PREPAK; 600 KYKL; 100 KCP; 4,500 NSCN-IM; 2,000 NSCN-K
Casualties and losses
Since 1992; 1,081+ Killed	Since 1992; 2,895+ killed
	2,253+ civilians killed since 1992; 152 unspecified killed since 2000; 50,000+ killed in total (1950-Present)

The Insurgency in Manipur is an ongoing armed conflict between India and a number of separatist rebel groups, taking place in the state of Manipur. The Insurgency in Manipur is part of the wider Insurgency in Northeast India; it displays elements of a national liberation war as well as an ethnic conflict.

^ "Terrorist / Insurgent Groups – Manipur". SATP. 22 March 2015. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c Cite error: The named reference CDPS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b "National Socialist Council of Nagaland -Khaplang". SATP. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ ^a ^b "National Socialist Council of Nagaland – Isak-Muivah". SATP. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ "Zomi Revolutionary Organisation/ Zomi Revolutionary Army". SATP. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ "People's Liberation Army". SATP. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ "People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak". SATP. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ "Kangleipak Communist Party". SATP. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ "Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup". SATP. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
^ IISS 2012, pp. 243–248
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d 636 security forces, 773 rebels and 1,341 civilians killed from 1992–2000 according to SATP Fatalities. 445 security forces, 2,122 rebels and 912 civilians killed from 2001–2021 according to SATP Fatalities.
^ "Ethnic clashes continue in India's Manipur". ABC News Australia. 7 May 2023.

[1] "Terrorist / Insurgent Groups – Manipur". SATP. 22 March 2015. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2015.

[CDPS-2] Cite error: The named reference CDPS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[IKs-3] "National Socialist Council of Nagaland -Khaplang". SATP. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2015.

[IMs-4] "National Socialist Council of Nagaland – Isak-Muivah". SATP. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.

[5] "Zomi Revolutionary Organisation/ Zomi Revolutionary Army". SATP. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.

[6] "People's Liberation Army". SATP. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.

[7] "People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak". SATP. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.

[8] "Kangleipak Communist Party". SATP. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.

[9] "Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup". SATP. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.

[IISS_2012-10] IISS 2012, pp. 243–248

[SATP-11] 636 security forces, 773 rebels and 1,341 civilians killed from 1992–2000 according to SATP Fatalities. 445 security forces, 2,122 rebels and 912 civilians killed from 2001–2021 according to SATP Fatalities.

[12] "Ethnic clashes continue in India's Manipur". ABC News Australia. 7 May 2023.

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