Interlingua

For other uses, see Interlingua (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Interlingue, Interlanguage, ApI Interlingua, or Interlingual machine translation.

Interlingua
interlingua
Logo
Pronunciation[inteɾˈliŋɡwa]
Created byInternational Auxiliary Language Association
Date1951
Setting and usageScientific registration of international vocabulary; international auxiliary language
UsersA few hundred (2007)[1]
Purpose
Latin script
SourcesSource languages: English, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish.
Official status
Regulated byNo regulating body
Language codes
ISO 639-1ia
ISO 639-2ina
ISO 639-3ina
Glottologinte1239
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Interlingua (/ɪntərˈlɪŋɡwə/, Interlingua: [inteɾˈliŋɡwa]) is an international auxiliary language (IAL) developed between 1937 and 1951 by the American International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA). It is a constructed language of the "naturalistic" variety, whose vocabulary, grammar, and other characteristics are derived from natural languages. Interlingua literature maintains that (written) Interlingua is comprehensible to the billions of people who speak Romance languages,[2] though it is actively spoken by only a few hundred.[1]

Interlingua was developed to combine a simple, mostly regular grammar with a vocabulary common to a wide range of western European languages, making it easy to learn for those whose native languages were sources of Interlingua's vocabulary and grammar.[3][4]

The name Interlingua comes from the Latin words inter, meaning 'between', and lingua, meaning 'tongue' or 'language'. These morphemes are the same in Interlingua; thus, Interlingua would mean 'between language'.

  1. ^ a b Fiedler, Sabine (2007). "Phraseology in planned languages". In Burger, Harald; Dobrovol'Skij, Dmitrij; Kühn, Peter; Norrick, Neal R. (eds.). Phraseology: Ein internationales Handbuch der zeitgenössischen Forschung, Volume 2. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 779–788. doi:10.1515/9783110190762.779. ISBN 978-3-11-019831-7.
  2. ^ Yeager, Leland B. (1991). "Le linguistica como reclamo pro Interlingua" [Linguistics as an advertisement for Interlingua]. Interlinguistica e Interlingua: Discursos public. Beekbergen, Netherlands: Servicio de Libros UMI.
  3. ^ Gode 1971, Introduction
  4. ^ Breinstrup, Thomas, Preface, Interlingua course for beginners, Bilthoven, Netherlands: Union Mundial pro Interlingua, 2006.