Internal Troops of Ukraine Внутрішні війська України | |
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Abbreviation | BB |
Motto | Честь, Мужність, Закон Честь, Мужество, Закон Honor, Courage, Law |
Agency overview | |
Formed | 5 January 1992 |
Preceding agency | |
Dissolved | 13 March 2014 |
Superseding agency | National Guard of Ukraine |
Employees | 33,000 |
Jurisdictional structure | |
Operations jurisdiction | UKR |
Governing body | Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine) |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Headquarters | Kyiv |
Minister responsible | |
Agency executive |
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Notables | |
Significant Orange Revolutions | |
Anniversaries |
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Website | |
Archived website |
The Internal Troops of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Внутрішні війська України, romanized: Vnutrishni Viiska Ukrainy; Russian: Внутренние войска Украины, romanized: Vnutrenniye voyska Ukrainy), abbreviated ВВ (VV),[1] were a uniformed gendarmerie and Internal Troops in Ukraine which merged with the National Guard of Ukraine on March 13, 2014.[2] They were subordinate to the Chief Directorate of Ministry of Internal Affairs (the country's civilian police authority),[3] and cooperate with the State Emergency Service of Ukraine. The VV were used to assist militsiya in policing, deal with riots and internal armed conflicts, and safeguard important facilities such as nuclear power plants. In wartime, the Internal Troops were under the jurisdiction of the Ukrainian armed forces for local defense and rear area security.
The Internal Troops had similar personnel, bases, equipment, and traditions as the Soviet Internal Troops. Soviet VV units in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic during the dissolution of the Soviet Union were moved to the jurisdiction of newly independent Ukraine. However, Ukrainian VV troops were not a direct successor of the Soviet Internal Troops (unlike the Internal Troops of Russia) and their structure and tasks had been reformed. As of 2008, the Internal Troops of Ukraine numbered about 33,000.[4] They were involved in the 2013-2014 Euromaidan revolution, defending the Presidential Administration Building in Kyiv.
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine issued a decree on 13 March 2014 which transferred the powers of the Internal Troops to the restored National Guard of Ukraine.[5]