Internal environment

The internal environment (or milieu intérieur in French; French pronunciation: [mi.ljø ɛ̃.te.ʁjœʁ]) was a concept developed by Claude Bernard,[1][2] a French physiologist in the 19th century, to describe the interstitial fluid and its physiological capacity to ensure protective stability for the tissues and organs of multicellular organisms.

  1. ^ Noble, Denis (18 December 2007). "Claude Bernard, the first systems biologist, and the future of physiology". Experimental Physiology. 93 (1): 16–26. doi:10.1113/expphysiol.2007.038695. PMID 17951329. S2CID 3080457.
  2. ^ Gross, Charles G. (1 September 1998). "Claude Bernard and the constancy of the internal environment". The Neuroscientist. 4 (5): 380–385. doi:10.1177/107385849800400520. S2CID 51424670. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2021.