International Socialist Organization | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Collective leadership (Steering Committee) |
| Founded | March 12, 1977 |
| Dissolved | 2019[1] |
| Headquarters | Chicago |
| Newspaper | Socialist Worker |
| Ideology | Socialism Trotskyism |
| Political position | Far-left |
| International affiliation | Fourth International (permanent observer) |
| Website | |
| http://www.internationalsocialist.org/ | |
| This article is part of a series on |
| Socialism in the United States |
|---|
 |
| Part of a series on |
| Trotskyism |
|---|
 |
The International Socialist Organization (ISO) was a Trotskyist group active primarily on college campuses in the United States that was founded in 1976 and dissolved in 2019. The organization held Leninist positions on imperialism and the role of a vanguard party. However, it did not believe that necessary conditions for a revolutionary party in the United States were met; ISO believed that it was preparing the ground for such a party. The organization held a Trotskyist critique of nominally socialist states, which it considered class societies. In contrast, the organization advocated the tradition of "socialism from below." as articulated by Hal Draper.[2] Initially founded as a section of the International Socialist Tendency (IST), it was strongly influenced by the perspectives of Draper and Tony Cliff of the British Socialist Workers Party. It broke from the IST in 2001, but continued to exist as an independent organization for the next eighteen years. The organization advocated independence from the U.S. two-party system and sometimes supported electoral strategies by outside parties, especially the Green Party of the United States.
The organization emphasized educational work on the socialist tradition. Branches also took part in activism against the Iraq War, against police brutality, against the death penalty, and in labor strikes and other social movements. At its peak in 2013, the group had as many as 1,500 members.[3] The organization argued that it was the largest revolutionary socialist group in the United States at that time.[4] The ISO experienced discord in early 2019, upon exposure that its leadership mishandled an accusation of sexual assault in 2013 and voted to dissolve itself shortly afterward.
- ^ "The ISO's vote to dissolve and what comes next". International Socialist Organization. 2 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
- ^ Hal Draper: The Two Souls of Socialism, 1966.
- ^ "The ISO's multiple personalities". 7 July 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ Bernard, Sara (27 February 2017). "So You Wanna Be a Socialist? In Seattle, You've Got Options". Seattle Weekly. Retrieved 6 May 2019.