International X-ray Observatory

International X-ray Observatory
International X-ray Observatory
NamesIXO
Mission typeSpace telescope
OperatorNASA / ESA / JAXA
Websitehttps://ixo.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Mission duration5 years (planned)
10 years (possible)
Spacecraft properties
Launch mass4,375 kg (9,645 lb)
Power3.7 kW
Start of mission
Launch date2021 (cancelled)
RocketAtlas V or Ariane V
Launch siteCape Canaveral or Centre Spatial Guyanais
ContractorUnited Launch Alliance or Arianespace
Orbital parameters
Reference systemL2 point
Regime800 km
Main telescope
TypeX-ray
Focal length20 metres
Instruments
Hard X-ray Imager (HXI)
High Timing Resolution Spectrometer (HTRS)
X-ray Grating Spectrometer (XGS)
X-ray Microcalomiter Spectrometer (XMS)
X-ray Polarimeter (XPOL)

The International X-ray Observatory (IXO) is a cancelled X-ray telescope that was to be launched in 2021 as a joint effort by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). In May 2008, ESA and NASA established a coordination group involving all three agencies, with the intent of exploring a joint mission merging the ongoing XEUS and Constellation-X Observatory (Con-X) projects. This proposed the start of a joint study for IXO.[1][2][3][4][5] NASA was forced to cancel the observatory due to budget constraints in fiscal year 2012. ESA however decided to reboot the mission on its own developing Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics as a part of Cosmic Vision program.[5][6]

  1. ^ "Announcing: The International X-ray Observatory (IXO)". ixo.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 24 July 2008. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ "Announcing the International X-ray Observatory (IXO)". sci.esa.int. ESA. 24 July 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  3. ^ "The International X-ray Observatory Activity submission in response to the Astro2010 Program Prioritization Panel RFI" (PDF). NASA. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ "ESA Science & Technology: Documents". ESA. 12 December 2012. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012.
  5. ^ a b "IXO". ixo.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 12 May 2011. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  6. ^ "ESA Science & Technology: Athena to study the hot and energetic Universe". ESA. 27 June 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2021.