International mobile subscriber identity

E.212
International Mobile Subscriber Identity
AbbreviationIMSI
StatusIn force
Year started1988; 36 years ago (1988)
Latest version(09/16)
September 2016
OrganizationITU-T
CommitteeStudy Group 2
Websiteitu.int/rec/T-REC-E.212

The international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI; /ˈɪmz/) is a number that uniquely identifies every user of a cellular network.[1] It is stored as a 64-bit field and is sent by the mobile device to the network. It is also used for acquiring other details of the mobile in the home location register (HLR) or as locally copied in the visitor location register. To prevent eavesdroppers from identifying and tracking the subscriber on the radio interface, the IMSI is sent as rarely as possible and a randomly-generated TMSI is sent instead.

The IMSI is used in any mobile network that interconnects with other networks. For GSM, UMTS and LTE networks, this number was provisioned in the SIM card and for cdmaOne and CDMA2000 networks, in the phone directly or in the R-UIM card (the CDMA equivalent of the SIM card). Both cards have been superseded by the UICC.

An IMSI is usually presented as a 15-digit number but can be shorter. For example, MTN South Africa's old IMSIs that are still in use in the market are 14 digits long. The first 3 digits represent the mobile country code (MCC), which is followed by the mobile network code (MNC), either 2-digit (European standard) or 3-digit (North American standard). The length of the MNC depends on the value of the MCC, and it is recommended that the length is uniform within a MCC area.[2] The remaining digits are the mobile subscription identification number (MSIN) within the network's customer base, usually 9 to 10 digits long, depending on the length of the MNC.

The IMSI conforms to the ITU E.212 numbering standard.

IMSIs can sometimes be mistaken for the ICCID (E.118), which is the identifier for the physical SIM card itself (or now the virtual SIM card if it is an eSIM). The IMSI lives as part of the profile (or one of several profiles if the SIM and operator support multi-IMSI SIMs) on the SIM/ICCID.

  1. ^ "E.212 : The international identification plan for public networks and subscriptions". www.itu.int. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  2. ^ 3GPP specification 23.003 Release 14.3.0 (2017-03), 2.2 "Composition of IMSI"