Intraparenchymal hemorrhage

Intraparenchymal hemorrhage
Other namesIntraparenchymal bleed
Multiple intraparenchymal hemorrhage

Intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH) is one form of intracerebral bleeding in which there is bleeding within brain parenchyma. The other form is intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH).[1]

Intraparenchymal hemorrhage accounts for approximately 8-13% of all strokes and results from a wide spectrum of disorders. It is more likely to result in death or major disability than ischemic stroke or subarachnoid hemorrhage, and therefore constitutes an immediate medical emergency. Intracerebral hemorrhages and accompanying edema may disrupt or compress adjacent brain tissue, leading to neurological dysfunction. Substantial displacement of brain parenchyma may cause elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) and potentially fatal herniation syndromes.

  1. ^ Gross, Bradley A.; Jankowitz, Brian T.; Friedlander, Robert M. (2 April 2019). "Cerebral Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage: A Review". JAMA. 321 (13): 1295–1303. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.2413. ISSN 1538-3598. PMID 30938800. S2CID 91189795. Retrieved 28 February 2021.