The Ipswich Town Preacher, sometimes called the Town Lecturer, was an appointment made by the bailiffs, burgesses and commonality of the Ipswich Corporation, England. The post was created in 1560, the second year of Queen Elizabeth I's reign. The first Town Preacher was Roger Kelke who had been a Marian exile, spending some time in Zurich, returning to Cambridge in 1558. Kelke was appointed Lady Margaret Preacher in August, a post which required him to annually deliver six sermons at certain specified places in Lincolnshire and Cambridgeshire. James Bass Mullinger suggests that "it was perhaps owing to the reputation he thus acquired that in 1560 he was appointed by the corporation of Ipswich, where the doctrines which he favoured largely prevailed, town preacher or lecturer."[1] Nevertheless, on 9 July 1565 he faced an unsuccessful challenge when he was denounced by a group of burgesses at a court of the corporation as "a liar" and "a preacher of noe trewe doctrine".[1]