Iqaluit

Iqaluit
ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ (Inuktitut syllabics)
From top left: Cityscape from Joamie Hill, Iqaluit waterfront, Aurora borealis at night, Iqaluit Airport, St. Jude's Anglican Cathedral
From top left: Cityscape from Joamie Hill, Iqaluit waterfront, Aurora borealis at night, Iqaluit Airport, St. Jude's Anglican Cathedral
Flag of Iqaluit
Official seal of Iqaluit
Iqaluit is located in Nunavut
Iqaluit
Iqaluit
Location of Iqaluit
Iqaluit is located in Canada
Iqaluit
Iqaluit
Iqaluit (Canada)
Coordinates: 63°44′58″N 68°31′18″W / 63.74944°N 68.52167°W / 63.74944; -68.52167[1]
CountryCanada
TerritoryNunavut
RegionQikiqtaaluk
Electoral districtsIqaluit-Manirajak
Iqaluit-Niaqunnguu
Iqaluit-Sinaa
Iqaluit-Tasiluk
Settled1942
Village status1974
Town status1980
City status19 April 2001
Founded byNakasuk
Government
 • TypeIqaluit City Council
 • MayorSolomon Awa
 • MLAsP.J. Akeeagok
Janet Brewster
George Hickes
Adam Lightstone
 • MPLori Idlout
Area
 (2021)[5][6]
 • Total51.58 km2 (19.92 sq mi)
 • Population Centre10.48 km2 (4.05 sq mi)
Elevation30 m (110 ft)
Population
 (2021)[5][6]
 • Total7,429
 • Density144.0/km2 (373/sq mi)
 • Population Centre
7,082
 • Population Centre density667.0/km2 (1,728/sq mi)
DemonymIqalummiut
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
Canadian Postal code
X0A 0A1, X0A 0H0, X0A 1H0, X0A 2H0, X0A 3H0
Area code867
Telephone Exchanges222 (mobile), 975, 979
NTS Map25N10 Hill Island
GNBC CodeOATRP[1]
Websiteiqaluit.ca Edit this at Wikidata

Iqaluit (/iˈkæluɪt/ ee-KAL-oo-it; Inuktitut syllabics: ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ, [iqaluit], lit.'place of many fish';[8] French: [i.ka.lu.it]) is the capital of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It is the territory's largest community and its only city. It was known as Frobisher Bay from 1942 to 1987, after the large bay on the coast on which the city is situated. The northernmost city in Canada, its traditional Inuktitut name was restored in 1987.

In 1999, Iqaluit was designated the capital of Nunavut after the division of the Northwest Territories into two separate territories. Before this event, Iqaluit was a small city and not well known outside the Canadian Arctic or Canada, with population and economic growth highly limited. This is due to the city's isolation and heavy dependence on expensive imported supplies, as the city, like the rest of Nunavut, has no road or rail, and only has ship connections for part of the year to the rest of Canada. The city has a polar climate, influenced by the cold deep waters of the Labrador Current just off Baffin Island—this makes the city of Iqaluit cold, although it is well south of the Arctic Circle.

As of the 2021 Canadian census, the population was 7,429[5] (population centre: 6,991[6]), a decrease of 4.0 percent from the 2016 census. Iqaluit has the lowest population of any capital city in Canada. Inhabitants of Iqaluit are called Iqalummiut (singular: Iqalummiuq).

  1. ^ a b "Iqaluit". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
  2. ^ "Municipal Election Results 2019–2020" (PDF). Elections Nunavut. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  3. ^ "2021 General Election" (PDF). Elections Nunavut. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  4. ^ "Iqaluit City Council". Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference 2021census was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b c "Census Profile, 2016 Census Iqaluit [Population centre]". Statistics Canada. 2021. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  7. ^ Elevation at airport. Canada Flight Supplement. Effective 0901Z 16 July 2020 to 0901Z 10 September 2020.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference city was invoked but never defined (see the help page).