Islam in Italy

Islam in Europe
by percentage of country population[1]
  95–100%
  90–95%
  50–55%
  30–35%
  10–20%
  5–10%
  4–5%
  2–4%
  1–2%
  < 1%
The Mosque of Rome, the biggest mosque in the Western world

Islam is a minority religion in Italy. Muslim presence in Italy dates back to the 9th century, when Sicily came under control of the Aghlabid Dynasty. There was a large Muslim presence in Italy from 827 (the first occupation of Mazara)[2] until the 12th century. The Norman conquest of Sicily led to a gradual decline of Islam, due to the conversions and emigration of Muslims toward Northern Africa. A small Muslim community however survived at least until 1300 (the Muslim settlement of Lucera). By the 1900s, with the Italian colonisation of Libya, Somalia, Eritrea and Albania, a new wave of Muslim migrants, mainly from these two countries, entered Italy and remained the most dominant Muslim groups until the end of the 20th century, and often Islamic prayers were conducted in either Arabic, Amharic, Somali or Albanian.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

In more recent years, there has been migration from Pakistan, the Balkans (mainly Albania, Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina), Bangladesh, India, Morocco, Egypt, and Tunisia.[10]

  1. ^ "Muslim Population Growth in Europe Pew Research Center". 2024-07-10. Archived from the original on 2024-07-10.
  2. ^ "Assessment of the status, development and diversification of fisheries-dependent communities: Mazara del Vallo Case study report" (PDF). European Commission. 2010. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2012. In the year 827, Mazara was occupied by the Arabs, who made the city an important commercial harbour. That period was probably the most prosperous in the history of Mazara.
  3. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291043796_Albania_between_italy_and_the_first_Balkan_conference_1930
  4. ^ https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00575956
  5. ^ https://air.unimi.it/retrieve/handle/2434/177703/180371/207-230_CAPITULO%208%20Italy.pdf
  6. ^ https://www.jstor.org/stable/20840121
  7. ^ https://brill.com/display/book/9789004690172/BP000014.xml
  8. ^ https://www.jstor.org/stable/26195365
  9. ^ https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/etd/r/1501/10?clear=10&p10_accession_num=ohiou1304607892
  10. ^ "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". demo.istat.it. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2018.