Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang (1937)

Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang (1937)
Part of the Xinjiang Wars

Abdul Niyaz with his soldiers in Kashgar
Date (1937-04-02) (1937-10-15)April 2 – October 15, 1937
(6 months, 1 week and 6 days)
Location
Result Provincial government victory
Territorial
changes
Sheng Shicai's pro-Soviet regime establishes its rule over the whole territory of Xinjiang province.
Belligerents

 Republic of China


Muslim Turkic rebels
Xinjiang clique
 Soviet Union
Commanders and leaders

Republic of China (1912–1949) Chiang Kai-shek
Republic of China (1912–1949) Ma Hushan
Republic of China (1912–1949) Ma Ju-lung
Republic of China (1912–1949) Pai Tzu-li


Kichik Akhund
Abdul Niyaz 
Sheng Shicai
Ma Sheng-kuei
Soviet Union Joseph Stalin
Units involved

 Republic of China Army

Red Army
White Army
Xinjiang Army
Strength

~10,000 Chinese Muslim cavalry and infantry


1,500 Turkic rebels
5,000 Soviet Red Army troops
Several thousand White Russian soldiers and provincial Chinese troops
Casualties and losses
~2,000 casualties Provincial government: ~500
Soviet and White Russian forces: ~300
Soviet Invasion 1937

In 1937 an Islamic rebellion began in southern Xinjiang. The rebels were 1,500 Uighur Muslims commanded by Kichik Akhund, who was tacitly aided by the New 36th Division, against the pro-Soviet provincial forces of the puppet Sheng Shicai.[1][2]

  1. ^ "Moslems in Chinese Turkestan in Revolt Against Pro-Soviet Provincial Authorities". The New York Times. 26 June 1937.
  2. ^ Forbes, Andrew D. W. (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. ISBN 978-0-521-25514-1.