Islamic views on Jesus's death

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The biblical account of the crucifixion, death, and resurrection of Jesus (ʿĪsā) recorded in the Christian New Testament is traditionally rejected by the major branches of Islam,[1][2][3][4][5] but like Christians they believe that Jesus ascended to heaven and he will, according to Islamic literary sources,[6][7][8]: 9–25  return before the end of time.[1][3][4][5][6][8]: 14–15, 25  The various sects of Islam have different views regarding this topic;[3][4][9]: 430–431  traditionally, mainstream Muslims believe that Jesus was not crucified but was bodily raised up to heaven by God,[2][3][4][5][8]: 14–15 [10]: 41  while Ahmadi Muslims reject this belief[3][6][7][9]: 430–431  and instead contend that Jesus survived the crucifixion,[6][7][9]: 430–431 [11]: 129–132  was taken off the cross alive and continued to preach in India until his natural death.[6][7][9]: 431–436 

  1. ^ a b Bulliet, Richard W. (2015). "Islamo-Christian Civilization". In Blidstein, Moshe; Silverstein, Adam J.; Stroumsa, Guy G. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 111. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697762.013.6. ISBN 978-0-19-969776-2. LCCN 2014960132. S2CID 170430270. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  2. ^ a b Hughes, Aaron W. (2013). "The Quran: The Base Narrative". Muslim Identities: An Introduction to Islam. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-231-53192-4. JSTOR 10.7312/hugh16146.8. S2CID 169663918. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e Reynolds, Gabriel S. (May 2009). "The Muslim Jesus: Dead or Alive?" (PDF). Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London). 72 (2). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 237–258. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000500. JSTOR 40379003. S2CID 27268737. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d Lanier, Gregory R. (May 2016). ""It Was Made to Appear Like that to Them:" Islam's Denial of Jesus' Crucifixion". Reformed Faith & Practice: The Journal of Reformed Theological Seminary. 1 (1). Orlando, Florida: Reformed Theological Seminary: 39-55. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  5. ^ a b c Neely, Brent (July 2017). "At Cross Purposes: Islam and the Crucifixion of Christ, a theological response". Transformation. 34 (3). Newbury Park, California: SAGE Publications: 176–213. doi:10.1177/0265378816631552. JSTOR 90010414. S2CID 171352591.
  6. ^ a b c d e  • "Jesus Son of Mary – Islamic Beliefs". www.alislam.org. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
     • Goraya, Azhar Ahmad (2020). "Jesus Christ died a Natural Death". www.alislam.org. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
     • Iqbal, Farhan (2020). "30 Verses of the Holy Quran which prove the Natural Death of Jesus Christ". www.alislam.org. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d Ahmad, Khwaja Nazir (2012). "Jesus in Heaven on Earth: Journey of Jesus to Kashmir, his preaching to the Lost Tribes of Israel, and death and burial in Srinagar". www.aaiil.org. London: Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  8. ^ a b c Khalidi, Tarif (2001). The Muslim Jesus: Sayings and Stories in Islamic Literature. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 9–32. ISBN 9780674011151. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  9. ^ a b c d Korbel, Jonathan; Preckel, Claudia (2016). "Ghulām Aḥmad al-Qādiyānī: The Messiah of the Christians—Peace upon Him—in India (India, 1908)". In Bentlage, Björn; Eggert, Marion; Krämer, Hans-Martin; Reichmuth, Stefan (eds.). Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism. Numen Book Series. Vol. 154. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 426–442. doi:10.1163/9789004329003_034. ISBN 978-90-04-32511-1. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  10. ^ Gil, Moshe (1992). "The Creed of Abū 'Āmir". In Kraemer, Joel L. (ed.). Israel Oriental Studies. Vol. 12. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 9–58. ISBN 978-90-04-09584-7. ISSN 0334-4401. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  11. ^ Leirvik, Oddbjørn (2010). "Christ in the Qurʾān and in Ḥadīth". Images of Jesus Christ in Islam (2nd ed.). London: Continuum International. pp. 34–36, 129–132. doi:10.5040/9781472548528.ch-002. ISBN 978-1-4411-7739-1. Retrieved 24 October 2020.