Italian and Swiss expedition of 1799

Italian and Swiss expedition
Part of the War of the Second Coalition

Map of Suvorov's campaign in Italy and Switzerland
DateMarch – December 1799
Location
Italy, Switzerland, Germany and Austria
Result
Belligerents
French First Republic French Republic
Helvetic Republic Helvetic Republic[a]
Russian Empire Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
French First Republic Barthélemy Joubert 
French First Republic Jean Moreau
French First Republic André Masséna
French First Republic Jean-de-Dieu Soult
French First Republic Étienne Macdonald
French First Republic Barthélemy Schérer
French First Republic Claude Lecourbe
Jan Dąbrowski
Russian Empire Alexander Suvorov
Russian Empire Alexander Korsakov
Russian Empire Andrei Rosenberg
Habsburg monarchy Michael von Melas
Habsburg monarchy Friedrich von Hotze 
Habsburg monarchy Franz Auffenberg
Habsburg monarchy Paul Kray
Habsburg monarchy Ferdinand Rovéréa
Strength
? French
? Helvetes
? Polish
65,000 Russians[3]
? Austrians
? Swiss rebels
Casualties and losses
in Italy:
Unknown killed and wounded
80,000 captured, 3,000 cannons, 200,000 guns[4]
Unknown

The Italian and Swiss expedition of 1799[5] was a military campaign undertaken by a combined Austro-Russian army under overall command of the Russian Marshal Alexander Suvorov against French forces in Piedmont and Lombardy (modern Italy) and the Helvetic Republic (present-day Switzerland). The expedition was part of the Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars in general, and the War of the Second Coalition in particular. It was one of 'two unprecedented Russian interventions in 1799', the other being the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland (August–November 1799).[5]


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ Suvorov 2023, p. 356.
  2. ^ Schroeder 1987, p. 245.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference LeDonne was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Suvorov 2023, p. 164.
  5. ^ a b Lohr, Eric (2002). The Military and Society in Russia: 1450-1917. Leiden: Brill. p. 189. ISBN 9789004122734. Retrieved 24 February 2022.