 Vittorio Veneto shortly before completion in 1940
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
  Italy | |
| Name | Vittorio Veneto |
| Namesake | Battle of Vittorio Veneto |
| Operator | Regia Marina |
| Ordered | 10 June 1934 |
| Builder | Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico (C.R.D.A.), Trieste |
| Laid down | 28 October 1934 |
| Launched | 25 July 1937 |
| Sponsored by | Signora Maria Bertuzzi |
| Commissioned | 28 April 1940 |
| Decommissioned | 1 February 1948 |
| Stricken | 1 February 1948 |
| Fate | Scrapped at La Spezia 1951–54 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Littorio-class battleship |
| Displacement | |
| Length | 237.76 m (780 ft 1 in) |
| Beam | 32.82 m (107 ft 8 in) |
| Draft | 9.6 m (31 ft 6 in) |
| Installed power |
|
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 30 kn (35 mph; 56 km/h) |
| Range | 3,920 mi (6,310 km; 3,410 nmi) at 20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph) |
| Complement | 1,830 to 1,950 |
| Sensors and processing systems | EC 3 ter 'Gufo' Radar[1] |
| Armament |
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| Armor |
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| Aircraft carried | 3 aircraft (IMAM Ro.43 or Reggiane Re.2000) |
| Aviation facilities | 1 stern catapult |
Vittorio Veneto was the second member of the Littorio-class battleship that served in the Italian Regia Marina (Royal Navy) during World War II. The ship's keel was laid down in October 1934, launched in July 1937, and readied for service with the Italian fleet by August 1940. She was named after the Italian victory at Vittorio Veneto during World War I, and she had three sister ships: Littorio, Roma, and Impero, though only Littorio and Roma were completed during the war. She was armed with a main battery of nine 381-millimeter (15.0 in) guns in three triple turrets, and could steam at a speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph).
Vittorio Veneto saw extensive service during the war. The ship escaped undamaged during the British raid on Taranto in November 1940. Early in the war, she participated in the Battle of Cape Spartivento in November 1940 and the Battle of Cape Matapan in March 1941 where she was damaged by a torpedo bomber, and then she was torpedoed by the British submarine HMS Urge in December 1941. She spent 1941 and early 1942 attempting to attack British convoys to Malta, but crippling fuel shortages in the Italian fleet curtailed activity thereafter. Vittorio Veneto was among the Italian ships that were surrendered to the Allies in September 1943 after Italy withdrew from the war, and she spent the following three years under British control in Egypt. After the war, she was allocated as a war prize to Britain and subsequently broken up for scrap.
- ^ Bagnasco & de Toro, pp. 101–102