Italian destroyer Audace (1916)

Audace at Brindisi in 1917.
History
Japan
NameKawakaze
Ordered1913
BuilderYarrow Shipbuilders, ScotstounScotland
Laid down1 October 1913
FateSold to Italy 3 July 1916
Kingdom of Italy
Acquired3 July 1916
NameIntrepido 5 July 1916
RenamedAudace 25 September 1916
Launched27 September 1916
Completed23 December 1916
Commissioned1 March 1917
IdentificationPennant number AU, AD
ReclassifiedTorpedo boat 1 October 1929
MottoDeorsum numquam ("Never Back Down")
FateCaptured by Germany 12 September 1943
Nazi Germany
NameTA20
Acquired12 September 1943
FateSunk 1 November 1944
General characteristics (as completed)
Class and typeUrakaze-class destroyer
Displacement922 t (907 long tons)
Length87.59 m (287 ft 4 in)
Beam8.38 m (27 ft 6 in)
Draft2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts, 2 steam turbines
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range2,180 nmi (4,040 km; 2,510 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement5 officers, 113 enlisted men
Armament

Audace was a destroyer of the Italian Regia Marina (Royal Navy). Originally, the Imperial Japanese Navy ordered her as the Urakaze-class Kawakaze, but the Japanese sold her to the Kingdom of Italy in 1916 while she was under construction. Commissioned in 1917, she played an active role in the Adriatic campaign of World War I. During the interwar period, she operated in the Adriatic, Aegean, Mediterranean, and Red seas and was reclassified as a torpedo boat in 1929.

Audace took part in the Italian intervention in the Spanish Civil War in 1937 and served during the late 1930s as the command ship for the radio-controlled target ship San Marco. Rearmed for convoy escort and patrol duties when Fascist Italy entered World War II in 1940, she served in the Mediterranean campaign. When Italy surrendered to the Allies in 1943, she was captured by Nazi Germany and thereafter served in the Kriegsmarine as TA20, operating as a minelayer and escort ship in the Adriatic campaign until she was sunk by a pair of British destroyers late in 1944.