Jack Ruby

Jack Ruby
Mugshot of Ruby on November 24, 1963, after his arrest
Born
Jacob Leon Rubenstein

c.[1][2] (1911-03-25)March 25, 1911
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJanuary 3, 1967(1967-01-03) (aged 55)
Dallas, Texas, U.S.
Resting placeWestlawn Cemetery, Norridge, Illinois
41°57′29″N 87°49′37″W / 41.958110°N 87.826853°W / 41.958110; -87.826853
OccupationNightclub owner
Known forMurder of Lee Harvey Oswald
Criminal chargeMurder with malice[3]
Criminal penaltyDeath (overturned)
Criminal statusConviction overturned on appeal, died before retrial

Jack Leon Ruby (born Jacob Leon Rubenstein; c.[1][2] March 25, 1911 – January 3, 1967) was an American nightclub owner who killed Lee Harvey Oswald on November 24, 1963, two days after Oswald was accused of assassinating President John F. Kennedy. Ruby shot and mortally wounded Oswald on live television in the basement of Dallas Police Headquarters and was immediately arrested.

In a trial, Ruby was found guilty and sentenced to death. Ruby's conviction and death sentence were overturned on appeal, and he was granted a new trial, but he became ill, was diagnosed with cancer, and died of a pulmonary embolism on January 3, 1967.

In 1964, the Warren Commission concluded that Ruby acted alone in killing Oswald and that Ruby shot Oswald on impulse and in retaliation for the Kennedy assassination. The commission's findings would be challenged by various critics who hypothesize that Ruby was part of a conspiracy surrounding the Kennedy assassination.

  1. ^ a b Birth records were not officially kept in Chicago prior to 1915, and among school records, driver's licenses, and arrest records, there were six different dates, ranging from March to June 1911.
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference dob2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "Jack Ruby sentenced to death for murdering Lee Harvey Oswald". Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.