Jacques Parisot | |
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| Born | 15 June 1882 |
| Died | 7 October 1967 (aged 85) |
| Awards | Commander of the Ordre des Palmes académiques Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor Léon Bernard Foundation Prize |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Social medicine Hygiene Preventive medicine Drug rehabilitation |
| Institutions | Office of Social Hygiene World Health Organization World Health Assembly League of Nations 10th Army (France) 8th Army (France) |
| Thesis | Blood pressure and glands with internal secretion (1907) |
Jacques Parisot (15 June 1882, Nancy - 7 October 1967, Nancy) was a French doctor, who is considered one of the initiators of health and social medicine as it is conceived today, and one of the founders of World Health Organization (WHO).
Parisot came from a family of doctors and medical professionals. He achieved many distinctions in his early career, including several prizes for his research in endocrinology. During World War I, he served as a battalion doctor and was eventually promoted to doctor-consultant of the 10th army. He was recognised for his bravery and dedication, and received several awards, including the Legion of Honour.
After the war, Parisot turned his attention to preventive medicine and social action. He campaigned for the dangers of chemical warfare to be considered and was eventually appointed as a medical consultant of the 8th Army during World War II. He joined the Resistance, but was eventually captured and sent to a Neuengamme concentration camp. After the war, he continued his academic career and became the dean of the Faculty of Medicine in Nancy. Parisot campaigned for the social background of diseases, emphasizing the importance of prevention and social action. The Jacques Parisot Foundation Fellowship was awarded in his honour.