Jaisalmer Formation

Jaisalmer Formation
Stratigraphic range: Middle-Late Jurassic, Bajocian–Oxfordian
An outcrop of the Jaisalmer Formation which is the type locality for Tharosaurus indicus. Photographed between 2019-21.
TypeGeological formation
Sub-unitsBadabag Member, Fort Member, Hamira Member, Jajiya Member, Joyan Member, Kuldhar Member
UnderliesBaisakhi Formation
OverliesLathi Formation
ThicknessVariable, typically 120–170 km (75–106 mi)
Lithology
PrimarySiltstone, sandstone
OtherLimestone
Location
Coordinates26°54′42″N 70°55′23″E / 26.911661°N 70.922928°E / 26.911661; 70.922928
Country India
ExtentJaisalmer
Type section
Named forJaisalmer, India
Named byRichard Dixon Oldham
Year defined1886[1]

The Jaisalmer Formation is a Middle to Late Jurassic-aged geologic formation located in India near the city of Jaisalmer that consists mainly of marine deposits.[2] The formation was first identified and defined by geologist Richard Dixon Oldham in 1886.[1]

Dinosaur remains are among the known fossils recovered from this formation.[3]

Strophodus jaisalmerensis, a hybodont, was named after this formation and the Jaisalmer District where its holotype was found.[4]

  1. ^ a b Oldham, R.D., (1886). Preliminary note on the geology of northern Jaisalmer. Record Geological Survey of India, 19,157-160.
  2. ^ Ahmad, Faiz; Quasim, Mohammad Adnan; Ahmad, Abul Hasnat Masood (January 2021). "Review for "Microfacies and diagenetic overprints in the limestones of Middle Jurassic Fort Member (Jaisalmer Formation), Western Rajasthan, India: Implications for the depositional environment, cyclicity, and reservoir quality". Geological Journal. 56 (1): 130–151. doi:10.1002/gj.3945/v1/review2.
  3. ^ Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous, Asia)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 593–600. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
  4. ^ Krishna Kumara, Sunil Bajpaib, Pragya Pandeya, Triparna Ghosha, Debasish Bhattacharya (2021). "Hybodont sharks from the Jurassic of Jaisalmer, western India". Historical Biology. 34 (6): 953-963. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1954920.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)