James Matheson (disambiguation)

James Matheson (1796–1878) was a Scottish trader in India.

James Matheson may also refer to:

• James Matheson (skier) (born 1995), Australian freestyle skier
• James Matheson (composer) (born 1970), American composer
• James Gunn Matheson (1912–2007), Scottish minister
• Jim Matheson (born 1960), American politician
• Jim Matheson (journalist) (born 1949), Canadian sports journalist