James Warren | |
|---|---|
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| President of the Massachusetts Provincial Congress | |
| In office June 18, 1775 – October 25, 1780 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph Warren |
| Succeeded by | Caleb Davis (as Speaker) |
| Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives | |
| In office 1787–1788 | |
| Preceded by | Artemas Ward |
| Succeeded by | Theodore Sedgwick |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 28, 1726 Plymouth, Massachusetts |
| Died | November 28, 1808 (aged 82) Plymouth, Massachusetts |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 5 |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States(1775–1781) |
| Branch/service |  Continental Army(1775–1776) |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Battles/wars | |
Major-General James Warren (September 28, 1726 – November 28, 1808) was an American merchant, politician and military officer who served as the speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1787 to 1788. An advocate of colonial resistance to British parliamentary acts in the American Revolution, Warren served as the Continental Army's Paymaster-General during the Revolutionary War before pursuing a political career.
Born in Plymouth, Massachusetts to an affluent New England family, Warren studied at Harvard College from 1745 to 1747 before settling down in his hometown to a career as a businessman and gentleman farmer. In 1754, Warren married Mercy Otis, who shared his republican beliefs and together they had five sons during their marriage. In 1766, Warren was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives, continuing to sit in the house until 1778.
As tensions gradually increased between Great Britain and its American colonies, Warren soon became a prominent supporter of the Patriot cause, jointly forming a committee of correspondence in Massachusetts. Warren was a delegate to the first Massachusetts Provincial Congress in October 1774, and also served as president of the third Provincial Congress from 1775 to 1780 after his predecessor, Joseph Warren, was killed at Bunker Hill.
Warren served in a multitude of roles during the Revolutionary War; along with serving as Paymaster-General, he also sat on the naval board of the Continental Navy from 1776 to 1781, and served as a general officer in the Massachusetts Militia for a year until he resigned in 1777. After the war, Warren was elected as a speaker in the Massachusetts General Court in 1787. Retiring from politics in 1794, he died in Plymouth fourteen years later.