Jane Gaugain | |
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Born | Jane Alison 26 March 1804 |
Died | 20 May 1860 Leith, Scotland |
Nationality | Scottish |
Known for | Textiles |
Spouse | J.J. Gaugain |
Jane Gaugain (née Alison) (26 March 1804 - 20 May 1860) was a Scottish knitter and writer. She built up a successful business in Edinburgh, Scotland, and published 16 volumes on knitting that helped make it a popular pastime for ladies and a source of income for lower classes of women. Her unusually-written pattern books are important in the history of textiles in Scotland.[1][2]
The earliest written use we currently have for garter stitch comes from an 1840 book of knitting, netting, and crochet patterns by the Scottish knitter and businesswoman, Jane Gaugain.