Jarrah Forest

Jarrah Forest
Southwest Australia woodlands
Jarrah Forest near Pemberton in 2008
The IBRA regions, with Jarrah Forest in red
Ecology
RealmAustralasian
BiomeMediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
Borders
Geography
Area46,150 km2 (17,820 sq mi)
CountryAustralia
stateWestern Australia
Coordinates33°29′28″S 117°01′41″E / 33.491°S 117.028°E / -33.491; 117.028
Conservation
Protected12.86%[1]

Jarrah Forest, also known as the Southwest Australia woodlands, is an interim Australian bioregion and ecoregion located in the south west of Western Australia.[2][3] The name of the bioregion refers to the region's dominant plant community, jarrah forest – a tall, open forest in which the dominant overstory tree is jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata).[4]

Jarrah Forest is recognised globally as a significant hotspot of plant biodiversity and endemism, and is also managed for land uses such as water, timber and mineral production, recreation, and conservation.[5][6][7]

  1. ^ "Southwest Australia woodlands". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 30 April 2022. [1]
  2. ^ Environment Australia. "Revision of the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) and Development of Version 5.1 - Summary Report". Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Australian Government. Archived from the original on 3 September 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2007. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ IBRA Version 6.1 data
  4. ^ Koch, J. M., & Samsa, G. P. (2007). Restoring Jarrah forest trees after bauxite mining in Western Australia. Restoration Ecology, 15(s4), S17-S25.
  5. ^ McCaw, W. L., Robinson, R. M., & Williams, M. R. (2011). Integrated biodiversity monitoring for the jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest in south-west Western Australia: the FORESTCHECK project. Australian Forestry, 74(4), 240-253.
  6. ^ Rix, M. G., Edwards, D. L., Byrne, M., Harvey, M. S., Joseph, L., & Roberts, J. D. (2015). Biogeography and speciation of terrestrial fauna in the south‐western Australian biodiversity hotspot. Biological Reviews, 90(3), 762-793.
  7. ^ Whitford, K. R. (2002). Hollows in jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) and marri (Corymbiacalophylla) trees: I. Hollow sizes, tree attributes and ages. Forest Ecology and Management, 160(1), 201-214.