Jean Dausset

Jean Dausset
Born(1916-10-19)19 October 1916
Toulouse, France
Died6 June 2009(2009-06-06) (aged 92)
Palma, Spain
EducationLycée Michelet
Alma materUniversity of Paris
Known formajor histocompatibility complex, CEPH
SpouseRose Mayoral
ChildrenTwo
AwardsNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1980), Wolf Prize in Medicine (1978)
Scientific career
FieldsImmunology
InstitutionsFree French Forces, North Africa; Boston Children's Hospital; Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)

Jean-Baptiste-Gabriel-Joachim Dausset (19 October 1916 – 6 June 2009) was a French immunologist born in Toulouse, France. Dausset received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1980 along with Baruj Benacerraf and George Davis Snell for their discovery and characterisation of the genes making the major histocompatibility complex. Using the money from his Nobel Prize and a grant from the French Television, Dausset founded the Human Polymorphism Study Center (CEPH) in 1984, which was later renamed the Foundation Jean Dausset-CEPH in his honour. He married Rose Mayoral in 1963, with whom he had two children, Henri and Irène. Jean Dausset died on June 6, 2009, in Majorca, Spain, at the age of 92.