Jeronimus Cornelisz

Jeronimus Cornelisz
BornUnknown date, c. 1598
Died2 October 1629(1629-10-02) (aged 30–31)
Cause of deathExecution by hanging
Occupation(s)Apothecary, merchant
EmployerDutch East India Company
Known forMutiny amongst and massacre of survivors of the Batavia wreck
Criminal charge
Mutiny, murder
Criminal penalty
SpouseBelijtgen van der Knas (1626)
Parent(s)Kornelis Jeroens, Sytske Douwes

Jeronimus Cornelisz (c. 1598 – 2 October 1629) was a Dutch apothecary and Dutch East India Company merchant who sailed aboard the merchant ship Batavia which foundered near the Australian mainland. Cornelisz then led one of the bloodiest mutinies in history.

After the ship was wrecked in the Houtman Abrolhos, a chain of coral islands off the west coast of Australia, on 4 June 1629, Francisco Pelsaert, the expedition's commander, went to get help from the settlements in the Dutch East Indies, returning several months later.

While Pelsaert was away, Cornelisz led one of the bloodiest mutinies in history, for which he was eventually tried, convicted and hanged.