Joan Imogen Howard

Joan Imogen Howard

Joan Imogen Howard (7 November 1848, Boston – 8 November 1937, Philadelphia)[1][2] was an American educator and principal from the U.S. state of Massachusetts. Characterized as a "black liberal integrationist",[3] she was the first African American graduate of Girls High and Normal School in Boston,[4] as well as the only African American to serve on a state board for the Columbian Exposition.[5]

  1. ^ Joan Imogen Howard at Find a Grave
  2. ^ 1937 Philadelphia death certificate
  3. ^ Robinson 2012, p. 76.
  4. ^ Powell 2000, p. 307.
  5. ^ Wells-Barnett & Rydell 1893, p. xviii.