Joel Oppenheimer

Joel Oppenheimer
Beauty and the Beast, Oppenheimer with Francine du Plessix Gray at Black Mountain College, 1951. Photograph by Jonathan Williams.
Beauty and the Beast, Oppenheimer with Francine du Plessix Gray at Black Mountain College, 1951. Photograph by Jonathan Williams.
Born(1930-02-18)February 18, 1930
Yonkers, New York
DiedOctober 11, 1988(1988-10-11) (aged 58)
Henniker, New Hampshire
Pen nameJacob Hammer
Alma materCornell University
Black Mountain College
GenrePoetry
Literary movementBlack Mountain poets
A scene from a 1968 Seattle production of The Great American Desert.

Joel Lester Oppenheimer (Jacob Hammer) (February 18, 1930 – October 11, 1988) was an American poet associated with both the Black Mountain poets and the New York School. He was the first director of the St. Marks Poetry Project (1966–1968). Though a poet, Oppenheimer was perhaps better known for his columns in the Village Voice from 1969 to 1984.