Johannes Schober

Johannes Schober
Chancellor of Austria
In office
26 September 1929 – 30 September 1930
PresidentWilhelm Miklas
Vice-ChancellorCarl Vaugoin
Preceded byErnst Streeruwitz
Succeeded byCarl Vaugoin
In office
21 June 1921 – 31 May 1922
PresidentMichael Hainisch
Vice-ChancellorWalter Breisky
Preceded byMichael Mayr
Succeeded byIgnaz Seipel
Vice-Chancellor of Austria
In office
4 December 1930 – 29 January 1932
ChancellorOtto Ender
Karl Buresch
Preceded byRichard Schmitz
Succeeded byFranz Winkler
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
4 December 1930 – 29 January 1932
Preceded byIgnaz Seipel
Succeeded byKarl Buresch
In office
26 September 1929 – 30 September 1930
Preceded byErnst Streeruwitz
Succeeded byIgnaz Seipel
In office
21 June 1921 – 26 January 1922
Preceded byMichael Mayr
Succeeded byWalter Breisky
Head of the Vienna Police Department
In office
11 June 1918 – 19 August 1932
Preceded byEdmund von Gayer
Succeeded byFranz Brandl
Personal details
Born(1874-11-14)14 November 1874
Perg, Lower Austria
Died19 August 1932(1932-08-19) (aged 57)
Baden bei Wien, Austria
Political partyIndependent
Parents
  • Franz Lorenz Schober (father)
  • Clara Schober (mother)
Alma materUniversity of Vienna
ProfessionPolice executive

Johannes "Johann" Schober (14 November 1874 in Perg – 19 August 1932 in Baden bei Wien) was an Austrian jurist, law enforcement official, and politician. Schober was appointed Vienna Chief of Police in 1918 and became the founding president of Interpol in 1923, holding both positions until his death. He served as the chancellor of Austria from June 1921 to May 1922 and again from September 1929 to September 1930. He also served ten stints as an acting minister, variously leading the ministries of education, finance, commerce, foreign affairs, justice, and the interior, sometimes just for a few days or weeks at a time. Although Schober was elected to the National Council as the leader of a loose coalition of Greater German People's Party and Landbund near the end of his career, he never formally joined any political party. Schober remained the only chancellor in Austrian history with no official ideological affiliation until 2019, when Brigitte Bierlein was appointed, becoming the first woman to take office.