John Cunningham (Royal Navy officer)


Sir John Cunningham
Portrait of Sir John Cunningham by Oswald Birley
Born(1885-04-13)13 April 1885
Demerara, British Guiana
Died13 December 1962(1962-12-13) (aged 77)
London, United Kingdom
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchRoyal Navy
Years of service1900–1948
RankAdmiral of the fleet
CommandsFirst Sea Lord
Mediterranean Fleet
Levant Fleet
1st Cruiser Squadron
HMS Resolution
HMS Adventure
Battles / warsFirst World War
Second World War
AwardsKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Member of the Royal Victorian Order
Mentioned in Despatches
Legion of Merit (United States)
Order of St Olav (Norway)
Legion d'honneur (France)
Croix de Guerre (France)
Order of George I (Greece)
War Cross (Greece)

Admiral of the Fleet Sir John Henry Dacres Cunningham GCB, MVO, DL (13 April 1885 – 13 December 1962) was a Royal Navy officer. A qualified senior navigator, he became Director of Plans at the Admiralty in 1930. He saw action as Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet during the Second World War with responsibility for the allied landings at Anzio and in the south of France. He served as First Sea Lord in the late 1940s: his focus was on implementing the Government's policy of scrapping many serviceable ships.