John Gwinn

John Gwinn
Born(1791-06-11)June 11, 1791
Maryland, U.S.
DiedSeptember 1, 1849(1849-09-01) (aged 58)
Palermo, Italy
Buried
Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance United States
Service / branch United States Navy
RankCaptain
CommandsFrolic
Vandalia
USS Constitution
Battles / warsWar of 1812
Grave at Arlington National Cemetery

John Gwinn III (June 11, 1791 – September 1, 1849) was a United States Navy officer born in Maryland. During the War of 1812, he was a POW after the Royal Navy had captured Frolic in 1814 and he later commanded Vandalia.[1]

As Captain of USS Constitution, Gwinn sailed on December 9, 1848 and arrived at Tripoli on January 19, 1849. While transporting U.S. ambassador Daniel Smith McCauley and his family to Egypt, McCauley's wife gave birth to a son, who was named Constitution Stewart McCauley. At Gaeta on August 1 Gwinn received on board King Ferdinand II and Pope Pius IX. This would be the first time a Pope had set foot on American territory. At Palermo on September 1, 1849, Captain Gwinn died of chronic gastritis and was buried near Lazaretto on the 9th, ending a 40-year Navy career.[2] Gwinn's body was moved to Glenwood Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania a few years later and remained there until 1931 when he was reinterred at Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia.[3]

  1. ^ "Commanders of the USS Constitution". Timonier. 2002. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
  2. ^ Martin 1997, pp. 291–299
  3. ^ "Burial Detail: Gwinn, John (Section 4, Grave 2913) Interment Date: 08/24/1931". ANC Explorer. Arlington National Cemetery. (Official website).