John Monash

Sir John Monash
Monash c. 1920s
Born(1865-06-27)27 June 1865
Melbourne, Colony of Victoria, British Empire
Died8 October 1931(1931-10-08) (aged 66)
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Buried
Brighton General Cemetery, Victoria, Australia
AllegianceAustralia
Service / branchAustralian Army
Years of service1884–1920
RankGeneral
Service number52
CommandsAustralian Corps (1918)
3rd Division (1916–1918)
4th Infantry Brigade (1914–1916)
13th Infantry Brigade (1913–1914)
Battles / wars
AwardsKnight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Volunteer Decoration[1]
Mentioned in Despatches (6)
Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour (France)
Croix de Guerre (France)
Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
Croix de Guerre (Belgium)
Distinguished Service Medal (United States)
Other workManager State Electricity Commission of Victoria (1920–1931)
Vice-Chancellor University of Melbourne (1923–1931)

General Sir John Monash, GCMG, KCB, VD (/ˈmɒnæʃ/; 27 June 1865 – 8 October 1931) was an Australian civil engineer and military commander of the First World War. He commanded the 13th Infantry Brigade before the war and then, shortly after its outbreak, became commander of the 4th Brigade in Egypt, with whom he took part in the Gallipoli campaign. In July 1916 he took charge of the newly raised 3rd Division in northwestern France and in May 1918 became commander of the Australian Corps, at the time the largest corps on the Western Front. According to A. J. P. Taylor he was "the only general of creative originality produced by the First World War".

  1. ^ "No. 31514". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 19 August 1919. pp. 10607–10608.