John Patrick Spiegel

John Patrick Spiegel
BornMarch 17, 1911
DiedJuly 17, 1991
NationalityAmerican
Parent(s)Lena Straus Spiegel
Modie Spiegel
FamilyPolly Spiegel Cowan (sister)
Joseph Spiegel (grandfather)
Alix Spiegel (granddaughter)

John Patrick Spiegel (March 17, 1911  – July 17, 1991) was an American psychiatrist, and expert on violence and combat stress and the 103rd President of the American Psychiatric Association (APA).[1][2] As president-elect of the APA in 1973, and a closeted homosexual at the time, he helped to change the definition of homosexuality in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) which had previously described homosexuality as sexual deviance and that homosexuals were pathological.[3][4]

  1. ^ Joan Riddell Cook (July 19, 1991). "John P. Spiegel, 80, Expert on Violence And Combat Stress". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-07-20. John P. Spiegel, an expert on combat fatigue and urban violence, died on Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, Mass. He was 80 years old.
  2. ^ Heise, Kenan (July 19, 1991). "Dr. John P. Spiegel, 80". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2010-07-20. Dr. John P. Spiegel, 80, a retired Brandeis University faculty member and a nationally renowned social psychiatrist, conducted pioneer research on violence as part of war, the inner city and the family.
  3. ^ "204: 81 Words". This American Life. 2017-12-14. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  4. ^ The story of the revision was revealed in a 2002 episode of the NPR radio series This American Life titled "81 Words".