John Reed Clubs

John Reed Club (JRC)
SuccessorAmerican Artists' Congress
FormationOctober 1929
Dissolved1935
Headquarters102 West 14th Street, NYC
Official language
English
Key people
Founders Mike Gold, Walt Carmon, William Gropper, Keene Wallis, Hugo Gellert, Morris Pass, Joseph Pass
Main organ
Left Front, Partisan Review
Parent organization
Workers Cultural Federation
Subsidiarieschapters in Boston, New York City, Newark, Philadelphia, Chapel Hill, Indianapolis, Chicago, Detroit, Milwaukee, Grand Rapids, Los Angeles (Hollywood), Carmel, San Francisco, Portland, Seattle

The John Reed Clubs (1929–1935), often referred to as John Reed Club (JRC), were an American federation of local organizations targeted towards Marxist writers, artists, and intellectuals, named after the American journalist and activist John Reed. Established in the fall of 1929, the John Reed Clubs were a mass organization of the Communist Party USA which sought to expand its influence among radical and liberal intellectuals. The organization was terminated in 1935.[1][2][3][4]

  1. ^ Alexandre, Laurie Ann (1977). The John Reed Clubs: A Historical Reclamation of the Role of Revolutionary Writers in the Depression (Thesis). California State University, Northridge. pp. xvi (catalog), 56–111 (history), 59 (assessment), 60 (founding), 67 (IURW), 74 (new location), 75-77 (chapters), 76-90 (national convention), 80 (periodicals), 90-91 (school), 91-92 (Foster-Ford), 92 (publications), 93 (women members), 93-94 (African-Americans), 94 (size), 95 (slogan), 96-97 (Rivera), 101 (chapters), 101-103 (Hitler), 103-105 (2nd conference), 112–150 (proletarian literature), 127 (novels), 130 (anthologies), 133 (publications). hdl:10211.3/121674. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  2. ^ Hemingway, Andrew (July–August 2015). "John Reed Clubs, Part I". Solidarity. Retrieved 17 November 2018. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Hemingway, Andrew (September–October 2015). "Rise and Fall of "Proletarian Art," Part II". Solidarity. Retrieved 17 November 2018. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ Hartman, Andrew (1 December 2012). "John Reed Clubs". Society for U.S. Intellectual History. Retrieved 17 November 2018. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)