John Riley Tanner

John Riley Tanner
Tanner circa 1899
21st Governor of Illinois
In office
January 11, 1897 – January 14, 1901
LieutenantWilliam A. Northcott
Preceded byJohn Peter Altgeld
Succeeded byRichard Yates Jr.
Treasurer of Illinois
In office
1887–1889
GovernorRichard J. Oglesby
Preceded byJacob Gross
Succeeded byCharles Becker
Member of the Illinois Senate
In office
1880-1883
Personal details
BornApril 4, 1844
near Boonville, Indiana
DiedMay 23, 1901(1901-05-23) (aged 57)
Springfield, Illinois
NationalityAmerican
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Lauretta Ingraham, Cora Edith English
ChildrenLucinda J., James Mack
Residence(s)Louisville, Illinois; Chicago; Springfield
Alma maternone
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionPolitician
Signature

John Riley Tanner (April 4, 1844 – May 23, 1901) was the 21st Governor of Illinois, from 1897 until 1901.

Tanner was the first governor in the country to be openly neutral in labor disputes, gaining national notoriety for his actions in a series of coal mine disputes. With the Spanish–American War looming, he was the only governor to raise and combat-equip a National Guard unit of African American soldiers led by African American officers.

Tanner's administration was capable and efficient, placing the state on a sound financial footing and passing significant legislation. However, he was constantly at odds with Chicago's political leaders, both Democratic and Republican, a feud that came to be symbolized by his signing of the infamous "Allen bill", which gave control of Chicago's intra-city transportation network to corrupt financier Charles Yerkes.

Tanner declined to seek a second term as governor, instead choosing to oppose the renomination of his former political ally, Shelby Cullom, as U.S. Senator. Tanner was badly defeated within his own party, ending his political career. He died less than five months after leaving office.