Johnny Jack Nounes

Johnny Jack Nounes
Born
John Louis Nonus

(1890-01-12)January 12, 1890
DiedMarch 11, 1970(1970-03-11) (aged 80)
Other names
  • The Beau Brummel of Galveston
  • The Robin Hood of the Gulf
  • The King of the Underworld
Occupation(s)Gangster, Mob Boss
TitleBoss
Criminal statusDeceased
Spouses
  • Willie M. Nounes (c. 1920 – c. 1926)
  • Ollie Nounes (c. 1926 – c. 1930)
  • Mary L. Nounes (c. 1932 – c. 1935)
  • Theresa M. Nounes (1942 – 1970; his death)
Children3
Parent(s)Emanuel Nonus and Angelica Pinto Nonus
AllegianceDowntown Gang
Conviction(s)1924 and 1929
Criminal chargeBootlegging
PenaltyImprisonment, Leavenworth Penitentiary and Atlanta Penitentiary
Mayor of West Beach, Galveston, Texas
In office
1947–1949
Mayor of Pirates Beach, Galveston, Texas
In office
1960–?

Johnny Jack Nounes, also known as the "Beau Brummell of Galveston", was a mob boss in Galveston, Texas, United States, during the 1920s and 1930s. He, with one-armed George Musey, led the Downtown Gang, one of the two gangs which controlled most of the Galveston Crime Syndicate until the early 1930s. They fought for control of the island against the rival Beach Gang led by Ollie Quinn and Dutch Voight, and later their successors, the Maceo Crime Syndicate. As the prohibition era began, his gang came to be one of the dominant forces in the Galveston Crime Syndicate. Galveston became the main port of entry for liquor supply in Texas and many parts of the Midwest. Nounes' flamboyance attracted the attention of federal authorities, leading to his conviction in 1924 and sentencing to Leavenworth Penitentiary.[1] His prison term was short but only two years after being released he was again sentenced to prison after being caught with a shipment of liquor in Seabrook.[2] Frank Nitti, a business partner of Nounes, was the "enforcer" for Al Capone's crime organization in Chicago as well as the future boss of the Chicago Outfit.[3]

  1. ^ Haile (1998), p. 15. "Johnny Jack’s free-spending flamboyance earned him folk-hero status among tolerant Galvestonians but also attracted the attention of federal agents, who succeeded in sending him to Leavenworth in 1924."
  2. ^ Haile (1998), p. 15. "Less than two years after his triumphant return, Nounes and partner Musey were caught red-handed at Seabrook with a boatload of booze."
  3. ^ Cartwright (1998), pg. 210.