Johnson v. Louisiana


Johnson v. Louisiana,
406 U. S. 356 (1972), was a court case in the U.S. Supreme Court involving the Due Process Clause and Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Louisiana law that allowed less-than unanimous jury verdicts (9 to 12 jurors) to convict persons charged with a felony, does not violate the Due Process clause. This case was argued on a similar basis as Apodaca v. Oregon.[1]

Johnson v. Louisiana
Argued March 1, 1971
Reargued January 10, 1972
Decided May 22, 1972
Full case nameFrank Johnson, Petitioner v. Louisiana
Docket no.69-5035
Citations406 U.S. 356 (more)
92 S.Ct. 1620, 32 L.Ed.2d 152
ArgumentOral argument
ReargumentReargument
Opinion announcementOpinion announcement
Case history
Prior
  • The defendant, Frank Johnson, convicted of armed robbery by a 9-3 jury and sentenced.
  • 255 La. 314, 230 So.2d 825, affirmed.
Questions presented
Do less-than-unanimous jury verdicts in certain cases violate the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment?
Holding
The Louisiana law that allowed a defendant to be convicted of a felon without a unanimous jury does not violate the equal protection clause and the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution for failure to satisfy the reasonable doubt standard.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William O. Douglas · William J. Brennan Jr.
Potter Stewart · Byron White
Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blackmun
Lewis F. Powell Jr. · William Rehnquist
Case opinions
MajorityWhite, joined by Burger, Blackmun, Powell, Rehnquist
ConcurrenceBlackmun
ConcurrencePowell
DissentDouglas, joined by Brennan, Marshall
DissentBrennan, joined by Marshall
DissentStewart, joined by Brennan, Marshall
DissentMarshall, joined by Brennan
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amends. XIV
Overruled by
Ramos v. Louisiana
  1. ^ "Apodaca v. Oregon". Oyez. Retrieved April 22, 2022.