Jonathan Wild | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1682 or 1683 Wolverhampton, England |
| Died | 24 May 1725 (aged 41–42) Tyburn Tree Gallows, England |
| Other names | The Great Corrupter |
| Occupation(s) | Carpenter, buckle-maker, criminal gang leader, fence, thief, vigilante |
| Employer(s) | Lord Mayor of London, self-employed |
| Known for | Vigilantism, larceny, organized crime, social manipulation |
| Title | Thief-Taker General |
| Predecessor | Charles Hitchen |
| Successor | Charles Hitchen |
| Opponent | Charles Hitchen |
| Criminal status | Publicly executed on 24 May 1725 |
| Motive | Economic gain via thief-taking |
| Conviction(s) | Corruption |
| Criminal charge | Corruption |
| Penalty | Death by hanging |
| Partner(s) | Mary Milliner |
| Details | |
| Country | England |
| Imprisoned at | Newgate Prison |
Jonathan Wild, also spelled Wilde (1682 or 1683 – 24 May 1725), was an English thief-taker and a major figure in London's criminal underworld, notable for operating on both sides of the law, posing as a public-spirited vigilante entitled the "Thief-Taker General". He simultaneously ran a significant criminal empire, and used his crimefighting role to remove rivals and launder the proceeds of his own crimes.
Wild exploited a strong public demand for action during a major 18th-century crime wave in the absence of any effective police force in London. As a powerful gang-leader himself, he became a master manipulator of legal systems, collecting the rewards offered for valuables which he had stolen himself, bribing prison guards to release his colleagues, and blackmailing any who crossed him. Wild was consulted on crime by the government due to his apparently remarkable prowess in locating stolen items and those who had stolen them.
Wild was responsible for the arrest and execution of Jack Sheppard, a petty thief and burglar who had won the public's affection as a lovable rogue. However, Wild's duplicity became known and his men began to give evidence against him. After a suicide attempt, he was hanged at Tyburn before a massive crowd.
Since his death, Wild has been featured in novels, poems and plays, some of them noting parallels between Wild and the contemporaneous Prime Minister Walpole, known as "The Great Corrupter".