Jori (instrument)

Jori/Jodi/Dhamma/Punjabi Pakhvaj
Percussion instrument
Classification Membranophone percussion instrument
Inventor(s)Sri Guru Arjun Dev Ji
Developed16th century
Playing range

One octave (variable)

low
Related instruments
Tabla, Pakhavaj, mridangam, khol, dholak, nagara, madal, tbilat, bongos
Musicians
Sukhvinder Singh 'Pinky', Bhai Baldeep Singh, Bhai Jasdeep Singh, Bhai Surdarshan Singh and Bhai Gian Singh Naamdhari
More articles or information
https://www.sikhmusicalheritage.com/jori

Jori, Jodi, Dhamma, or Jorhi (sometimes Jori-Pakhawaj) is a South Asian percussion instrument made up of two individual drums. The Jori originates from the Punjab region of South Asia.[1] Historically, the Jori has accompanied Gurbani Kirtan.[1][2] Prominent exponents of the Jori include Ustad Sukhvinder Singh "Pinky".[3] Bhai Baldeep Singh, Sardar Jasdeep Singh, Bhai Surdarshan Singh and Bhai Gian Singh Namdhari.[1]

In its construction, the Jori is similar to the Tabla. The key differences being the use of a larger dayan/chathoo (also known as Poorra) (treble drum), and a wooden barrel-shaped bayan/dagga (bass drum) with atta (dough) instead of the syahi/gub, which is called a "Dhamma" .[4]

  1. ^ a b c Shukla, Vandana (29 September 2017). "Punjab's pakhawaj is the ideal percussion instrument – so why did it lose out to the tabla?". Scroll.in. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  2. ^ Singh, Jasdeep (December 2020). "Historical Beats" (PDF). ON Stage. Vol. 10, no. 5. pp. 28–31.
  3. ^ "Sukhvinder Singh 'Pinky' Naamdhari | Darbar". www.darbar.org.uk. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  4. ^ Pradhan, Aneesh (10 December 2016). "Listen: Alla Rakha, Zakir Hussein and others display the versatility of the Punjab gharana". Scroll.in. Retrieved 2021-02-04.