Joseph Lewis | |
---|---|
Born | Montgomery, Alabama, U.S. | June 11, 1889
Died | November 4, 1968 New York, U.S. | (aged 79)
Nationality | American |
Occupation(s) | Author; President of Freethinkers of America |
Spouse(s) | Fay Jacobs (1914-1948) (divorced) Ruth Stoller Grubman (1952-1968) (his death) |
Joseph Lewis (June 11, 1889 – November 4, 1968)[1] was an American freethinker and atheist activist, publisher, and litigator. During the mid-twentieth century, he was one of America's most conspicuous public atheists, the other being Emanuel Haldeman-Julius. Born in Montgomery, Alabama to a Jewish family,[2] he was forced by poverty to leave school at the age of nine to find employment. He read avidly, becoming self-educated. Lewis developed his ideas from reading, among others, Robert G. Ingersoll, whose published works made him aware of Thomas Paine. He was first impressed by atheism after having read a large volume of lectures of Ingersoll devoted to his idol Paine, which was brought to their house by his older brother.[3] He later credited Paine's The Age of Reason with helping him abandon theism.
Lewis1
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).