Joseph Stevens (painter)

Joseph Stevens, birth name Edouard Joseph Léopold Stevens (26 November 1816 – 2 August 1892)^[1] was a Belgian animalier painter and engraver. He is mainly known for his paintings with dogs as the principal subject. This included dog portraits, dogs interacting among themselves or with their masters and dog markets. From depicting sentimental scenes in a Romanticist manner his art developed towards a more Realist rendering of dogs living on the street or working for travelling entertainers. He won the admiration of the French realist painter Courbet for these efforts. He was a pioneer of Realism in Belgian art. He further painted horses and singeries, scenes with monkeys engaging in human activities.^[2] A few marines by his hand are also known.^[3]