Jules Guesde | |
---|---|
Born | Jules Bazile 11 November 1845 |
Died | 28 July 1922 | (aged 76)
Political party | French Workers' Party Socialist Party of France SFIO |
Parent(s) | François Bazile Eléonore Guesde |
Relatives | Lilian Constantini[1] (granddaughter) Dominique Schneidre[1] (great-granddaughter) |
Jules Bazile, known as Jules Guesde (French: [ʒyl ɡɛːd]; 11 November 1845 – 28 July 1922) was a French socialist journalist and politician.
Guesde was the inspiration for a famous quotation by Karl Marx. Shortly before Marx died in 1883, he wrote a letter to Guesde and Paul Lafargue, both of whom already claimed to represent "Marxist" principles. Marx accused them of "revolutionary phrase-mongering".[2] This exchange is the source of Marx's remark, reported by Friedrich Engels: "ce qu'il y a de certain c'est que moi, je ne suis pas marxiste" ("what is certain is that [if they are Marxists], [then] I myself am not a Marxist").