KDM1A

KDM1A
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesKDM1A, AOF2, BHC110, KDM1, LSD1, CPRF, lysine demethylase 1A
External IDsOMIM: 609132; MGI: 1196256; HomoloGene: 32240; GeneCards: KDM1A; OMA:KDM1A - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001009999
NM_015013
NM_001363654

NM_133872
NM_001347221
NM_001356567

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001009999
NP_055828
NP_001350583

NP_001334150
NP_598633
NP_001343496

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 23.02 – 23.08 MbChr 4: 136.28 – 136.33 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (LSD1) also known as lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A (KDM1A) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KDM1A gene.[5] LSD1 is a flavin-dependent monoamine oxidase, which can demethylate mono- and di-methylated lysines, specifically histone 3, lysine 4 (H3K4). Other reported methylated lysine substrates such as histone H3K9 and TP53 have not been biochemically validated.[6] This enzyme plays a critical role in oocyte growth, embryogenesis, hematopoiesis and tissue-specific differentiation.[7] LSD1 was the first histone demethylase to be discovered though more than 30 have since been described.[8]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000004487Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000036940Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "Entrez Gene: Lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A".
  6. ^ Rudolph T, Beuch S, Reuter G (August 2013). "Lysine-specific histone demethylase LSD1 and the dynamic control of chromatin". (review). Biological Chemistry. 394 (8): 1019–1028. doi:10.1515/hsz-2013-0119. PMID 23612539. S2CID 41459906.
  7. ^ Pedersen MT, Helin K (November 2010). "Histone demethylases in development and disease". (review). Trends in Cell Biology. 20 (11): 662–671. doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2010.08.011. PMID 20863703.
  8. ^ Shi Y, Lan F, Matson C, Mulligan P, Whetstine JR, Cole PA, et al. (December 2004). "Histone demethylation mediated by the nuclear amine oxidase homolog LSD1". Cell. 119 (7): 941–953. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.12.012. PMID 15620353. S2CID 10847230.