Kagoshima is a city in Japan.
Kagoshima may also refer to:
- Kagoshima Prefecture, a prefecture of Japan (Kagoshima City is the capital of this prefecture)
- Satsuma Domain, a historical region in Japan, also known as Kagoshima
- Kagoshima Station, a station in Kagoshima City
- Kagoshima Airport, an airport in Kagoshima Prefecture
- 4703 Kagoshima, a minor planet, also called 1988 BL