Kali (chhand)

ਕਲੀ
Kali
Cultural originsPunjab
Popularity1970s when sung by Kuldeep Manak
Subgenres
  • Suchchi Kali (Punjabi: ਸੁੱਚੀ ਕਲੀ)
  • Amba Kali (Punjabi: ਅੰਬਾ ਕਲੀ)
  • Roopa Kali (Punjabi: ਰੂਪਾ ਕਲੀ)

Kali (/kəl/; Punjabi: ਕਲੀ), is a form of Chhand[1][2] (quatrain), a poetry bond under strict rules in Punjabi literature. Kali chhand is also used in singing as a type of Punjabi folk song where it is also known by its plural form, Kalian or Kaliyan. Although it is not so common in singing, it became a particular genre of Punjabi music.[3] Kali is sung by only few Punjabi singers like Kuldeep Manak, Surinder Shinda and some more, but it was popularized by Kuldeep Manak[4] with Tere Tille Ton written by Dev Tharike Wala (also known as Hardev Dilgir).[5]

  1. ^ dev thrike wala in ik khas mulakat zee punjabi with narinder 3 on YouTube
  2. ^ pa:ਕਲੀ
  3. ^ "Kuldeep Manak - A Tribute". www.punjabipaintings.com. 1 Dec 2011. Archived from the original on 16 January 2012. Retrieved 28 Feb 2012.
  4. ^ "Punjabi folk singer Manak passes away". The Times of India. Ludhiana. December 1, 2011. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved May 19, 2012.
  5. ^ Rajpura, Ali (2008). Eh Hai Kuldeep Manak. Ludhiana: Unistar Books Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-81-7142-528-0.