 Kalpana-1 deployed | |
| Mission type | Weather |
|---|---|
| Operator | ISRO |
| COSPAR ID | 2002-043A |
| SATCAT no. | 27525 |
| Website | Kalpana-1 on ISRO Web-site |
| Mission duration | Planned: 7 years Achieved: 15 years[1] |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Bus | I-1000 Bus[2] |
| Manufacturer | ISRO Satellite Center Space Applications Centre |
| Launch mass | 1,060 kilograms (2,340 lb) |
| Dry mass | 498 kilograms (1,098 lb) |
| Power | 550 watts |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 12 September 2002, 10:24:00 UTC[3] |
| Rocket | PSLV-C4 |
| Launch site | SHAR, Satish Dhawan FLP |
| End of mission | |
| Deactivated | September 2017 |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Geostationary |
| Longitude | 74° East |
| Eccentricity | 0.0 |
| Perigee altitude | 35,771 kilometres (22,227 mi) |
| Apogee altitude | 35,801 kilometres (22,246 mi) |
| Inclination | 0.48 degrees |
| Period | 1436.06 minutes |
| Epoch | 25 September 2002[4] |
| Instruments | |
| VHRR | |
Kalpana-1 was the first dedicated meteorological satellite launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation using Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle on 12 September 2002. The satellite is three-axis stabilized and is powered by solar panels, getting up to 550 watts (0.74 hp) of power. The METSAT bus was used as the basis for the Chandrayaan lunar orbiter mission of 2008.
- ^ "Kalpana - 1". www.isro.gov.in. ISRO. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^ "ISAC_website". Indian Space Research Organization. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
isro_websitewas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 3 May 2018.