Kampfgeschwader 51

Kampfgeschwader 51
Active1939–45
Country Nazi Germany
BranchLuftwaffe
TypeBomber Wing
RoleAir interdiction
Close air support
Maritime interdiction
Offensive counter air
Counter-air defence
SizeAir Force Wing
Nickname(s)Edelweiss
EngagementsWestern Front
Eastern Front
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Josef Kammhuber
Insignia
Identification
symbol
Geschwaderkennung
of 9K

Kampfgeschwader 51 "Edelweiss" (KG 51) (Battle Wing 51) was a Luftwaffe bomber wing during World War II.

The unit began forming in May 1939 and completed forming in December 1939, and took no part in the invasion of Poland which started the war.

It first served in the Phoney War then the Battle of France in May and June 1940. From July to October 1940, it fought in the Battle of Britain and then in the night intruder role during the Blitz until March 1941.

It supported the Balkans Campaign in April 1941 and served on the Eastern Front from June 1941 until December 1943.

In 1944 and 1945, it served exclusively in the West; in the Defence of the Reich, Western Front and in Operation Steinbock. All Groups and squadrons of KG 51 disbanded and reformed during the course of the war. Few remained active by the German surrender in May 1945.

The wing operated the Dornier Do 17, Heinkel He 111 and Junkers Ju 88 light and medium bombers, the Messerschmitt Me 410 heavy fighter and the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter.