Kamrupi | |
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Pronunciation | /ˈkæmruːpi/[1] |
Native to | India |
Region | Kamrup region |
Ethnicity | Kamrupi people |
Dialects | Barpetia dialect
Nalbariya dialect Palasbaria dialect |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | None |
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Kamrupi dialects are a group of regional dialects of Assamese,[2] spoken in the Kamrup region. It formerly enjoyed prestige status.[3] It is one of two western dialect groups of the Assamese language, the other being Goalpariya.[4] Kamrupi is heterogeneous with three subdialects— Barpetia dialect, Nalbariya dialect and Palasbaria dialect.[5]
In medieval times, Kamrupi was used in the Brahmaputra Valley and its adjoining areas for literary purposes in parallel with Sanskrit, both for prose and poetry. This went against the practices of literary figures of mid India like Vidyapati who used Sanskrit for prose and Maithili for poetry.[6] In more recent times, the South Kamrupi dialect has been used in the works of author Indira Goswami. Poet and nationalist Ambikagiri Raichoudhury also used Kamrupi in his works to great extent.[7] In 2018, the Kamrupi film Village Rockstars became the first from the region to be selected for India's official entry to the 91st Academy Awards.[8] In 1996, another Kamrupi dialect film named Adajya directed by Santwana Bardoloi based on a novel by Indira Goswami titled Dontal Haatir Uiye Khuwa Haoda won the Indian National award as the Best Regional Film (Assamese) and Jury's special award.
Prose had also been used by the Maithili poets, Vidyapati, Harsanatha and others,--in their dramas. But whereas the Maithili poets prose was in Sanskrit and their songs alone in Maithili Sankara Deva's prose and songs were both in Kamrupi.