Karl Streibel

Not to be confused with Karl Steubl from Sobibór extermination camp.
Further information: Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland and The Holocaust in Poland
Karl Streibel
Streibel at Trawniki (centre) inspects a company of Hiwis (some still wearing Soviet Budionovkas)
Born11 October 1903
Neustadt, Silesia, German Empire
DiedAugust 5, 1986(1986-08-05) (aged 82)[1]
Hamburg, West Germany
AllegianceNazi Germany Nazi Germany
Service / branch Schutzstaffel
Years of serviceuntil 1945
RankSturmbannführer
Unit SS-Totenkopfverbände

Karl Streibel (11 October 1903 – 5 August 1986) was the second and last commander of the Trawniki concentration camp – one of the subcamps of the KL Lublin system of Nazi concentration camps in occupied Poland during World War II.[2]

Streibel was born in Neustadt, Silesia (now Prudnik, Poland).[3][4] He joined the NSDAP and the SS at the age of 29, in November 1932. He was promoted to Obersturmführer just before the Nazi German invasion of Poland. He was appointed leader of Trawniki by Globocnik on 27 October 1941 to conduct training of the collaborationist auxiliary police a.k.a. "Hiwis" (Hilfswilligen, lit. "those willing to help") for service with Nazi Germany in the General Government. His camp had also imprisoned Polish Jews condemned to slave labor. The Jews were all massacred in Operation Harvest Festival on 3 November 1943.[2][5][6]

The Trawniki men (German: Trawnikimänner) took part in Operation Reinhard, the Nazi extermination of Jews from across occupied Europe. They conducted executions at extermination camps and in Jewish ghettos including Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka II, Warsaw (three times, see Stroop Report), Częstochowa, Lublin, Lwów, Radom, Kraków, Białystok (twice), Majdanek as well as at Auschwitz, not to mention Trawniki itself,[7] and the remaining subcamps of KL Lublin/Majdanek including Poniatowa, Budzyn, Kraśnik, Puławy, Lipowa, but also during massacres in Łomazy, Międzyrzec, Łuków, Radzyń, Parczew, Końskowola, Komarówka and all other locations, augmented by the SS and the Reserve Police Battalion 101 from Ordnungspolizei (Orpo).[8][9]

He directed the Maly Trostenets extermination camp in Belarus, created on May 7, 1942, and closed on January 10, 1943, where an estimated 206,000 prisoners were murdered.

  1. ^ Dieter Pohl: Von der "Judenpolitik" zum Judenmord. Der Distrikt des Generalgouvernements 1939-1944. Lang, Frankfurt 1993, p. 186
  2. ^ a b Mgr Stanisław Jabłoński (1927–2002). "Hitlerowski obóz w Trawnikach". The camp history (in Polish). Trawniki official website. Retrieved 2013-04-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "Karl Richard Josef Streibel. Komendant Obozu szkoleniowego SS w Trawnikach (SS-Ausbildungslager Trawniki) 1942–1944". Przystanek Historia (in Polish). Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  4. ^ Ernst Klee: Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich, Frankfurt am Main 2007, p. 608
  5. ^ Jack R. Fischel (Jul 17, 2010). Trawniki labor camp. Scarecrow Press. pp. 264–265. ISBN 978-0810874855. Retrieved April 30, 2013. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  6. ^ Donald L. Niewyk, Francis R. Nicosia (2012). Trawniki. A labor camp. Columbia University Press. p. 210. ISBN 978-0231528788. Retrieved 2013-04-30. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  7. ^ "Trawniki". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  8. ^ Browning, Christopher R. (1992–1998). "Arrival in Poland" (PDF file, direct download 7.91 MB complete). Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland. Penguin Books. pp. 52, 77, 79, 80. Retrieved May 1, 2013. Also: PDF cache archived by WebCite. {{cite web}}: External link in |quote= (help)
  9. ^ ARC (2004). "Erntefest". Occupation of the East. ARC. Retrieved 2013-04-26.